Literal Comprehension:
The Yanomamo males are fierce and war-like people. They are
military sexists. They bruise, would, mutilate or kill their women. They take
hallucinogenic drugs and have fantastic vision. These drugs also help to endure
pain and to control fear while fighting. Males are highly valued while females
are badly treated since early childhood. Women expect to be beaten. Their
status as wives is measured by the beatings their husbands give them. The extreme
case of male supremacy is shown in their different types of duels in which two
men try to hurt each other to the limit of their endurance. Guests and hosts
usually take part in such duels. Fighting is common among the Yanomamo males.
There is no hope of peace among them because of treachery. All the time they
are concerned with building up military power, which is necessary for their
survival. They should be watchful all the time. And this has been their
mechanism of life.
Interpretation:
This is a ‘true’ picture of the Yanomamo people given by an
anthropologist. It shows that people have to struggle for existence. Those who
are fit can survive and those who are weak cannot live freely. It also throws
some light on the male supremacy in the society. The powerful always ruled over
the weak. It also justifies the fact that human beings are basically savage. It
also proves that the meaning of life to a man is to satisfy his ego. The
Yanomamo people support the weak group but they expect something in return from
them.
Critical Thinking:
Being a reader it is natural for us to look at the Yanomamo
people from our won point of view. To us many of the things seem unbelievable.
Do husbands kill or wound their wives for fault at all? If men expect women to
serve them, how can they mutilate them? Why do they try to endure pain for
nothing at all? Or do they so to prove their manhood? Why are these people
ready to kill and get killed? Why do they expect unnatural death? Don't they
regard life so valuable? Also, it is noticeable that the author of the text has
relied all his drawings based upon a male anthropologist and gives a very
little space for a woman anthropologist. This actually draws the margin that a
study cannot illustrate a true picture of the subject when one practices
partiality. I personally feel that the reality of the Yanomamo people might not
the one that is depicted in the text.
Assimilation:
By learning about their societies, we can broaden own
visions and gain insights into our own culture. We can judge critically what is
right and what is wrong in our own society. Like in the Yanomamo society, wives
are beaten in our society. Our society is also male-dominated. Boys are
preferred to girls. Women at every menstrual period are kept separately. Boxing
and wrestling among the students in the campuses remind us of the Yanomamo
duels of different sorts. Group quarrels or fights in our society are similar
to their fights. In many cases we find that our society is not different from
theirs. In their society we find the cases to extreme points whereas we have a
milder form.
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